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24 October 2026

Missing a Tooth? Comparing Bridges, Implants and Dentures

Missing a tooth? Our Wellington and Lower Hutt dentists compare bridges, implants and dentures on cost, comfort and lifespan, so you can choose what suits you.

There are three main ways to replace a missing tooth:

  • A bridge fixes a false tooth to the teeth on either side of the gap.
  • An implant replaces the root with a small titanium post in your jaw, with a crown on top.
  • A partial denture is a removable plate that holds one or more false teeth and clips onto your own teeth.

There's also a fourth choice, which is to leave the gap for now. That can be fine in some spots.

None of these is right for everyone. It comes down to how many teeth are missing and where, the health of the teeth around the gap, the bone underneath, and what you'd like to spend. Here's how we talk through the missing tooth options with patients at our Wellington and Lower Hutt clinics.

What are your options to replace a missing tooth?

Partial dentureBridgeImplant
How it's held inClips onto your natural teethFixed to the teeth either side of the gapAnchored in your jawbone by a titanium post
Removable?Yes, you take it out to clean and at nightNoNo
SurgeryNoneNoneMinor surgery under local anaesthetic
Effect on other teethMinimal; clips rest on neighbouring teethTraditional bridges need the neighbouring teeth reshaped for crownsNeighbouring teeth aren't touched
Time from start to finishUsually 2 to 4 weeksUsually 2 to 3 weeksUsually 3 to 6 months
How long it lastsOften 5 to 10 years, with adjustments along the wayOften 10 to 15 yearsThe post can last decades; the crown may need replacing at some point
Typical cost (NZ)About $1,000 to $2,800, depending on the typeAbout $3,500 to $6,000 for a three-unit bridgeAbout $5,200 to $6,500 for a single implant and crown

Dentures: the option people often overlook

A lot of people picture dentures as a full set in a glass by the bed. For one or two missing teeth, though, a partial denture is a small plate that fills only the gaps. It's the simplest way to replace a missing tooth, it costs the least, and it needs no surgery and little or no reshaping of your own teeth.

What types of partial denture are there?

  • Acrylic partial. A gum-coloured plastic base with the false tooth set into it, held by small wire clips. It's the most affordable option and can be added to if you lose another tooth later. It's a bit bulkier than the others.
  • Metal (cast) partial. A thin cobalt-chrome frame with the false teeth attached. It's thinner, stronger and usually more comfortable to wear long term. The metal clips can show when you smile, depending on where the gap is.
  • Flexible partial. Made from a bendable plastic with gum-coloured clips, so it's less visible when you smile. It's comfortable, but harder to adjust or add to later.

What about full dentures?

If most or all of the teeth in one jaw are missing, a full denture replaces the whole arch. An upper denture stays in place by suction against the roof of your mouth. A lower one has less to hold on to, so it can take longer to get used to. That's where implants can help (more on that below). Our dentures page covers full and partial dentures in more detail.

What's it like to wear a denture?

Most people need a couple of weeks to settle in. Your mouth might feel full at first, and "s" and "th" sounds can take a little practice. Eating is easier if you start with softer food and cut things into smaller pieces. You take a denture out to clean it and overnight, which gives your gums a rest.

A denture won't feel quite like your own teeth. It's a good, practical way to fill a gap, and for many people that's what they're after.

Bridges and implants in brief

A bridge is fixed in, so there's nothing to take out. It's usually finished in two appointments a few weeks apart. The trade-off is that a traditional bridge needs the teeth either side of the gap reshaped for crowns. That makes the most sense when those teeth already need crowns anyway.

An implant stands on its own in the jawbone, so it leaves the neighbouring teeth alone and feels most like a natural tooth. It takes longer (three to six months, while the bone grows around the post) and costs more up front, but it tends to last the longest. A systematic review found about 96% of implants were still in place after 10 years (Howe et al., 2019). Our single tooth implant page explains what's involved.

We've compared these two side by side in dental bridge vs implant: which is right for you?, including lifespan research and when each one fits best. For the implant steps, see what to expect during a tooth implant.

Is there a middle ground between dentures and implants?

Yes. If you're missing several teeth, a few implants can do the work of many:

  • Implant-retained dentures. Four to six mini implants hold a denture firmly in place with clips. You still take it out to clean, but it doesn't move when you eat or talk. This helps most with lower dentures. Sometimes we can even adapt the denture you've already got. Expect about $4,000 to $8,000 per arch.
  • Implant-supported bridges. Two implants hold a fixed bridge across a gap of two or more teeth. It doesn't rely on your natural teeth, and it needs fewer implants than replacing each tooth one by one. Our implant-supported bridges page explains how it works.
  • Full-arch options. For a whole jaw of missing teeth, a full arch of fixed teeth on four or more implants is another possibility. It's one option among several, and we'll talk it through alongside the others if it's relevant to you.

How do you choose the right option?

These six questions usually narrow it down quickly:

  1. How many teeth are missing, and where? One tooth at the back is a different decision to several at the front.
  2. What shape are the teeth next to the gap? If they've got large fillings or cracks, a bridge can protect them and fill the gap at once. If they're healthy, an implant or a partial denture leaves them alone.
  3. Is there enough bone? Implants need bone to hold them. If there isn't enough, a bone graft, a bridge or a denture are all options.
  4. Are you happy with something removable? Some people don't mind taking a denture out at night. Others would much rather have something fixed.
  5. What's your timeframe? A denture or bridge can be done in a few weeks. An implant takes a few months.
  6. What's your budget, now and over time? A denture costs least on the day. An implant costs most but often lasts longest.

You don't need to have the answers before you come in. That's what the consult is for. If you'd like to talk it through, you can book in Wellington or in Lower Hutt.

How much does it cost to replace a missing tooth in NZ?

We'd rather you see real numbers than "contact us for a quote". These are typical ranges for one missing tooth:

  • Acrylic partial denture: about $1,000 to $1,500
  • Metal (cobalt-chrome) partial denture: about $2,000 to $2,800
  • Bridge: about $3,500 to $6,000 for a standard three-unit bridge
  • Single implant and crown: about $5,200 to $6,500
  • Full upper and lower dentures: about $2,800 to $4,500 for the set

Implant-retained dentures and implant-supported bridges depend on how many implants are needed, so we'll give you an itemised figure once we've seen what's involved.

It's worth looking past the price on the day, too. A partial denture may need relining or replacing every 5 to 10 years, and a bridge every 10 to 15. An implant often won't need replacing at all. After your consult you'll get a clear, itemised cost, the same fair price we'd give anyone. We've got payment options if you'd like to spread it out, and we can help with insurance claims.

Is it OK to leave a gap?

Sometimes, yes. A gap right at the back that doesn't affect your bite or your smile can be fine to leave for a while. Over time, though, the teeth beside it can tip into the space and the bone underneath tends to shrink. We cover this in more detail in our bridge vs implant guide.

There's no rush to decide. It's worth knowing, so that if you wait, you're choosing to.

How we help you decide

At your consult we take a scan and X-rays, so you can see the gap, the teeth around it and the bone underneath on the screen with us. We'll show you what we can see and what each option would involve for you, with the cost of each. We do dentures, bridges and implants, so we've no reason to steer you one way. The decision stays with you.

Frequently asked questions

What's the cheapest way to replace a missing tooth?

An acrylic partial denture is usually the most affordable, at about $1,000 to $1,500. It's removable, needs no surgery and can be added to later if you lose another tooth.

Can you get a denture for just one tooth?

Yes. A partial denture can hold a single false tooth. It clips onto the teeth either side and comes out for cleaning. Some people use one long term, and some use it while they decide on a bridge or an implant.

Is a denture or an implant better?

It depends on what matters most to you. An implant is fixed, feels most like a natural tooth and tends to last longest. A denture costs much less, needs no surgery and is quicker to make. Many people start with a denture and move to implants later.

How long do dentures last?

With good care, a partial denture often lasts 5 to 10 years. Your gums and bone change shape over time, so it may need relining or adjusting along the way to keep it fitting well.

Can I switch from a denture to implants later?

Usually, yes. If there's enough bone, implants can be placed later on. Sometimes your existing denture can even be adapted to clip onto mini implants.

Book a consult to see your options

If you're missing a tooth, the first step is the same whichever way you go: we take a look, show you what we can see and talk you through the options and the costs. No judgement if the gap's been there a while.

You can see us at either clinic:

No rush. Let us know if you've got questions about your options.

Call us today with any questions or to book your appointment!

Wellington:
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Lower Hutt:
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Facial Aesthetics

At Supreme Dental Concepts, we provide a comprehensive selection of cosmetic dentistry services designed to give you the confident smile you desire.

Our commitment extends to ensuring you look your absolute best.

As dentists, our training in injection techniques and facial anatomy during dental school equips us to preserve your youthful appearance, complementing your beautiful teeth.

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